PIRC recognizes there are many types of family engagement, and research reveals that learning at
home seems to have the biggest impact on student learning. Positive learning at home, beyond homework,
strengthens connections between academic skills and life skills, builds background knowledge,
and promotes discovery and exploration. The following article honors families for supporting important
learning at home.
It has been said in a variety of ways that “Families are a child’s first and most influential
teacher.” Our children learn important skills and knowledge both at school and at home.
How can we partner with schools so children can achieve their goals, develop to their potential and participate fully in their community?
Family routines and special events provide a rich backdrop for important and meaningful learning. Children need many meaningful experiences
to develop background knowledge. Through “hands on, minds on” experiences we develop important knowledge about how the
world works. We continue to develop background knowledge throughout our lives. We know children who have had rich experiences have
an easier time learning to read, developing math skills and understanding science concepts. Making learning a part of your family routine
can help your child develop important background knowledge for life-long learning.
Family routines that support learning include:
Conversations
Talking with your child may be one of the most important things you can do to support learning. Giving your child many opportunities
to talk with you will develop vocabulary, social skills and reflective thinking. Talk with your child about things he or she is interested
in (e.g, make comments about your child’s interests and ask open-ended questions to find out what your child is thinking.) Follow
your child’s lead. Listen carefully for opportunities to start conversations: sports, friends, food, a special TV program may all offer a
starting point for conversation. Have fun! We all learn best when we are engaged in activities that we enjoy.
Meal preparation
In addition to conversations during family meals, cooking together can provide valuable learning experiences. Children practice literacy
skills when they read recipes, information on food packages and learn new ingredient vocabulary. They learn math skills while measuring
and selecting appropriate cooking utensils. They learn science when observing the changes that occur during the cooking process.
All this while having great fun!
Leisure time
We all enjoy our leisure time. This is a special time families can spend with their children. Surround your child with books and magazines.
Read with and to your child. Select reading material together. Younger children may be interested for shorter periods of time. If
your child sees that you value and have fun reading, they will too!
All children have creative tendencies. What activities do you have at home that allow for creative learning? Buttons, fabric, construction
paper, wrapping paper and ribbon can provide for crafts that allow for creativity. It is not the product that is important, but the
process. Children learn problem solving, hand-eye coordination, and perseverance during the creative process. An inexpensive digital
camera can provide endless hours of experimentation and creativity for older children.
Your child will enjoy these activities even more, if he or she has the opportunity to experience
them with a family member.
Families can use the time they have with their children having fun exploring their world
while, at the same time, supporting learning. This valuable time together will help ensure
our children will develop the critical social-emotional, physical, language and thinking
skills necessary to be an active participant in their community.
~ Alison Bell
Iowa Statewide Parent Information Resource Center (PIRC)Parent Involvement
with Iowa PIRC
www.iowaparents.org
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